HTML Made Simple - Code. Project. Introduces a beginning webmaster to the basics but essentials of many HTML topics. Getting Started with HTML - First Things First. So you want to learn HTML? You have been surfing the net for a couple of months now, and you can't stop thinking about how these genius webmasters design web sites and keep them going on the net. Well, in all actuality, designing a website is not a five- year project. With a little creativity and desire, you could have a personal site running on your computer within ten minutes of reading the first couple of sections in this tutorial. Don't get me wrong, with the new programming languages constantly arising, the sites you see on the net by major companies require knowledge of a much more complex programming language or combination of languages. However, you don't need knowledge of complex web programming languages to tailor a website to meet your needs and look professional while doing it. HTML provides the basic tools for designing a simple, professional website, and it can easily be self taught. HTML (Hyper. Text Markup Language) is a web programming language designed to create web documents or web pages. Based upon SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language), HTML's basic concept involves the use of . All HTML documents consist of a mix and match of HTML . Tags only aid in describing the document content or text, and thus leave the actual appearance and layout decisions for a web browser to handle when the web page is rendered or opened. HTML documents are plain- text files that can be created using any basic or high- level text editor, such as Notepad, Text. Pad, or Microsoft Word or any other HTML authoring program. When you create an HTML document, you must save it with a . By default, most text editors save documents with a . The . html or . htm extension allows the document to be rendered and displayed by a browser. Unfortunately for web designers, web documents are browser dependent; sometimes, different browsers display content differently. A document may look crisp and clean in Internet Explorer, but it may have a slightly different look in Netscape, or vice versa. Web page designers should make every attempt to create portable HTML documents that can be opened by many different web browsers while showing little or no visual differences. The CoffeeCup Free HTML Editor is code editor with Built-in FTP uploading. Free Stuff; Free HTML Editor; Free FTP; Web Form Builder Lite. Manage Website Projects.
Bootstrap is a CSS framework for designing better web pages. WEB CERTIFICATES FORUM . Reliable HTML web pages are created by following all syntax rules and understanding which tags are supported by all web browsers. So, what does a person need to create a web page? A simple text editor, and a web browser. In most cases, a web page, or web site which is a collection of related web pages, should be designed locally on a computer first, and then once completed, the web documents and files may be uploaded for publishing on the World Wide Web. This makes web site or web page creation, extremely easier than trying to edit existing documents on the WWW. Before reading further and learning actual HTML code, you should become familiar with the following short listing of terms: HTML - short for Hyper. Text Markup Language; basic programming language of the World Wide Web based upon SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language). You now have a brief background of HTML and are ready to dig deep into the core of the language. The next section will show you how to create your first web page document. Read on for more about where you should begin.. Ground Zero - Where Do I Begin? Every HTML document should contain the basic document structure tags, which include < html> < /html> , < head> < /head> and < body> < /body>. The heading contains the title, which is displayed in the title bar of a browser, and the body contains the elements that are made up of text, images, paragraphs, tables, lists and any other legal HTML element. Not every browser supports all HTML tags; however, if the tag is not supported, the browser simply ignores it and doesn't take it into account when interpreting the document. HTML is also not case sensitive, which means < b. ODy> is the same as < BODY> or < body> , but it is highly recommended to use a consistent tag writing style. The standard writing convention is for all tags to be written in lowercase. The following depicts the document structure elements that every web document should contain: < html> < head> < title> < /title> < /head> < body> < /body> < /html> Open a simple text editor program such as Notepad on a Windows machine, copy and paste the above code into the editor, save the file with a . Congratulations, you have now created your very first web page. Upon opening of the above HTML code example in a web browser, a blank white or gray screen should appear in the content area of the browser. Well, no elements have yet been provided in the document other than the basic document structure tags. By default, web browsers display text in black, hyperlinks in blue, and the background in white or gray, with top and bottom margins set at 1. To override these default values, simply alter the values of the corresponding < body> standard tag attributes. The following attributes can be manipulated in the < body> tag of a document. Standard Attributesbackground=. FFFFFF is white. Finding a specific color using random number and letter combinations can be unintuitive. A free online resource to track the combinations that make specific colors is available here. Most high level paint programs such as Paint Shop Pro 5 have the capability of calculating the hexadecimal values of thousands of colors. Not only does a good paint program come in handy when finding hexadecimal values, but it is also a great tool for creating custom images for web pages. The following displays some of the more basic colors and their corresponding hexadecimal values: Examples of Hexadecimal Colors. Black- #0. 00. 00. Gray- #C0. C0. C0. Light Gray- #E8. E8. E8. White- #FFFFFFLight Blue- #8. CEFFBlue- #0. 00. FFDark Blue- #0. 00. BLight Red- #FF6. A6. ARed- #FF0. 00. Dark Red- #8. B0. Light Green- #9. 0EE9. Green- #0. 0FF0. 0Dark Green- #0. B0. 0Light Yellow- #FFFFE0. Yellow- #FF0. 00. Gold- #FFD7. 00. Light Orange- #FFA5. Orange- #FF8. C0. Dark Orange- #FF2. Light Magenta- #EE8. EEMagenta- #FF0. 0FFDark Magenta- #8. B0. 08. BWhen manipulating < body> attributes, if an attribute is not specified, the default value for the browser will be used. You can also provide a background image that will be displayed in the background of your document instead of a solid color, by using the background=. For example, if an image named stone. HTML files or uploaded on a web server, a person could use the following code: < bodybackground=. Since the image is displayed in a . For a web page example, follow the above steps and insert the following HTML code in place of the document structure tags. Note: See later sections for tags not covered in this section: < html> < head> < title> My First Web Page - HTML is simple!< /title> < /head> < bodybgcolor=. HTML is easy!< /h. By now, you should have already created your first web page document. I told you it wasn't difficult. The next section introduces you to several . Read on for more about tags.. HTML Tags - It's All About Tags. Since HTML stems from the basic concept of using tags, the more a designer becomes familiar with various tags, the better that designer will be able to create customized web pages. HTML tags are made up of a left angle bracket ( < ), a tag name and a right angle bracket ( > ). Tags normally have a start and end tag but some tags only need a beginning tag to function. The end tag is identical to the start tag with a backslash ( / ) preceding the text between the angle brackets. The general form of a tag is as follows: < tag. Name> < /tag. Name> where tag. Name is the name of the tag element. Some elements may include additional instructions in the start tag, called attributes. Attributes give additional information about the element to the web browser. The following is a brief overview of the basic document structure HTML tags: < html> < /html> This element simply notifies the web browser that the document contains HTML- coded information (hypertext). This is also indicated by the . All other elements will be placed within the beginning and ending < html> tags.< head> < /head> This element identifies the beginning of the HTML document commonly called the heading region. It contains the title tag and may perhaps contain other scripting language code such as Java, Java. Script, CSS, etc., to be . Note that the title is not displayed within the content area of the browser. Web page titles should be very descriptive and meaningful because it is used if a visitor bookmarks the document as a favorite web link.< body> < /body> This element contains the content elements of the document that is to be displayed in the content area of a web browser.< !- - - -> This is the comment tag which is used for documentation purposes. Documentation refers to statements in the HTML source code that do not affect the code itself, and generally used for describing the purpose of particular code segments. Placing comments in HTML source code is vital when working with complex code containing many different elements. It also helps the web designer and other code viewers understand what certain code segments are accomplishing. It is a good web programming practice to use adequate source code comments, and it is a good habit to get into if pursuing other programming languages. Document structure tags define the global regions of a web page but do nothing to describe web page content. The following are some useful document formatting tags and text tags designed to . Everything placed between the start and end < center> tags will be centered on the screen or centered in its current cell space.
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